PmUM'/, @ @i @0:@iTable1ColA1 2ColB1ColA2 ColB2 @ &bZBZP.$@VF,8va'An octave higher than the written notes A CappellaUnaccompanied vocal piece. A piacere At pleasureA tempoResume normal speed.Accelerando ( Accel.)gradually faster AcciaccaturaCCrushed in. A crudsh note played as quikly as possible ON the beat.Ad libitum (Ad lib.)6At pleasure (style and speed at performers discretion) Adagietto Fairly slowAdagioSlow Adagissimo Very slow AffrettandoHurry, pushing onAgitatoAgitated Alla BreveTwo minims in a bar AllargandoGetting slower (more majestic) AllegrettoFairly lively and fastAllegro Fast, lively+BHB>$66LJ.< , AllemandeGerman dance in 4/4 timeAndanteModerate (walking) pace AndantinoFaster than andanteAnimatoAnimated Appassionata Passionately Appassionato Passionately Appoggiatura]Crush note, but not crushed in. Normally takes half the time value of it's accompanying noteArcoWith bow (stringed instruments)ArpeggioLike a harp. Broken Chord.AssaiVeryAttacca Go on at onceBasso ostinato, Ground Bass"A bass line continuously repeated.Bemol Bemolle The flat sign Ben, BeneWellBewegt With movementBisTwiceBZj*FF>,(bh^*Bourree#Stately French dance in double timeBreitBroadBreve-(Short !!) A long note of four minims length. Brillante BrilliantBrioVigourCadenzaqA passage usually towards end of a solo piece, where soloist plays alone in a skilled way (A chance to show off).CalandoDecreasing speed and toneCanonWPiece of music where one voice repeats the part of another, throughout the whole piece.Cantabile, Cantando Singing styleCantataA collection of songs Cantilena Short songCapo The beginningCapriccio, CapriceA light, free piece of musicChaconne)A Dance in triple time with a ground bassCoda(A passage at the end of a movemnt (tail)Codetta Little codaBpFpD0*420P^|> Col legno,Use the wood of the bow (String instruments)Col, coll', colla, colloWith the Colla parte*With the soloist (directed to accompanist) Colla voceFollow the solo voice Come prima As at first Come sopraas aboveComeAsComodoConvenient (pace) Con Anima with feeling Con moto With movementCon sordino, con sordini With the mute Con. Bravura With boldness, bravery or spiritConcertante, concertino$Soloists in earlier orchestral musicContra FagottoDouble bassoonConwithCordaString B HFHD>&b&(,X|2\CorrenteItalian dance in 3/4 timeCouranteFrench dance in 3/2 timeCrescendo, Cresc.Gradually louder Da capo, D.C.From the beginningDafromDal segno, D.S. From the signDeciso DecisivelyDecrescendo, Decresc.Becoming gradually softerDelicatoDelicateDi molto Very muchDieseThe sharp signDiminuendo, Dim.Becoming gradually softer Divisi, Div./Divide into groups (Orchestral or band players)DolceSweetly, tenderlyDolcissimo, Dolciss.Very sweetly and gentlyDolenteSadlyA 2@D8"(,FV,0Z DoloreGrieey or sorrowDoppio movimento Twice as fastDoppio movimentoTwice the speedDoppioDoubleDuetPiece for two playersDuoDuetDur Major (key)E, Ed.And Ein wenigA little En dehors Emphasized En pressantHurryin (pressing) on En retenantGadually slower, holding backEnergico With energy Espressione ExpressionEspressivo, Espr., Espress.With expressionEtwasSomewhatA 4D>f.&FacileEasyFeurigFieryFinaleThe last movementFineThe end Forte pianoLoud the quikly softForte, fLoudFortissimo, ff, fff Very LoudForzaForce Forzando, fz$Forcingly, sudden emphasis or accentFugaA fugueFugatoIn fugal styleFugueSA piece of music of contrapuntal style, based on a theme, with more than one voice.FuocoFireFurioso FuriouslyGalliardJQuick dance in triple time, often preceded by a pavane. (esp. Elizabethan)GaucheLeft7B RL:&8*6.LB 8GavotteFrench dance in 4/4 or 2/2 time!General pause, Grand pause, G.P. Everyoe to remain silent (pause)Gigue, jig, gigaQuick British danceGiocoso, Giojoso Gay, merryGiustoStrict Glissando_Rapid scale passage produced by sliding over keys or strings e.g. piano, harp, violin, trombone GrandiosoGrandlyGraveVery slow and solemnGraziaGraceGrazioso GracefullyImmerAlways or contantly Impetuoso Impetuously IncalzandoIncreasing speed and toneL'istesso TempoKeep same speedL.H. Left hand LacrimosoSadly, tearfullyA ,(L0 D:Lf80 Lamentoso MournfullyLangsamSlow LargamenteBroadly LarghettoSlightly faster than largoLargoSlow and statelyLebhaftLively LegatissimoAs smooth as you canLegatoSmoothLeggieroLight and delicateLentoSlowLentSlowLieder ohne worteSong without wordsLiedSongLoco,Back to playing notes at their normal pitch.LontanoAs from a distance Lunga pausa Long pauseA(@.Vf*V2$"4 LusingandoCoaxing Ma non troppoBut not too muchMaButMaestoso MajesticallyMain droite, Mano destra, M.D. Right hand'Main gauche, mano sinistra, M.G. , M.S. Left handMancando Dying awayMarcato, Marc.Poiinted, marked, accentedMarciaMarch Martellato Hammered outMarzialeMartialMassigModerate Meno mosso Less movementMenoLessMestoSadly Mezza vocekABDX. 0 < 4$Mezzo forte, mfModerately loudMezzo Piano, mpModerately quietMinuet#Stately French dance in triple time Misterioso MysteriousMisurameasureMitWithModerato Moderate timeMoll Minor KeyMoltoMuchMorendoGradually dying awayMossomovementMoto, MovimentoMovementMS ManuscriptMutaChangeNichtNot NobilmenteNoblyA.2RX6*\ n\24@ Non tanto Not so much Non troppo Not too muchNonNot ObbligatoObligatory, musn't be omittedOpusA workOssiaOrOstinato!Persistently repeated (Obstinate) Ottava bassa Octave lower Ottava, Ott.OctaveParlando, ParlanteSung in a talking fashionPartiturScore Passacaglia)A dance in triple time with a ground bass Passepied"Lively French dance in triple time Passionato Passionately PastoralePastoral StylePateticoWith feeling (pathos)'B,.,*0>*$DbPausaA Rest / breakPavaneESlow, stately dance. Usually paired with a Galliard (esp Elizabethan)Ped.?Press the right sustaining pedal (piano), until a * is reached.PedalHA single note held or repeated (usually in bass), while music continues. Perdendosi Dying awayPesante Heavy, Lumpy Piacevole agreeable Piangevole PlaintivelyPianissimo, pp, ppp Very softPiano, pSoft Piu allegroquicker Piu lentoSlower Piu mossoMore movement, quickenPiuMorePizzicato, pizz.Plucked (Stringed instruments)PlusmoreA0B<VLB$0B"Z Pochettino Very little PochissimoAs small as possible Poco a PocoLittle by littlePocolittlePoiThen PortamentoSmooth glide from note to notePrecipitato, precipitoso impetuously PrestissimoAs fast as possiblePresto Very fast Primo volta First timePrimoTimeQuasi recitativoLike a recitalQuasiAs ifR.H. Right handRallentando, rall.Getting slower graduallyRecitativo SeccoTUnaccompanied (Or evry barely accompanied) recitative, used in opera for explanation1BX8:tt8J4">(F*Recititavo stromentatoAccompanied recitalRepetizone, replicaRepeatRigorosoStrictly, rigerousRinforzando, rf(reinforced, but not as much as an accentRipieno0Main body of orchestra in early orchestral musicRisolutoBold Risvegliatomore animationRitardando, ritardGradually slowerRitenuto, rit. Hold backRitmicoRythmicRubato, Tempo rubato9Robbed, note length varied or stolen from later in phraseRuhigCalm SarabandeSlow Spanish dance  ScherzandoPlayfulScherzoA joke, a playfull piece. Scherzoso PlayfullykA$6 "68`2$N SchnellerFasterSchnellFastSeccoDrySecDetatched (as in dry)SegnoSignSegueCarry onSehrVerySempliceSimpleSempreAlways Senza misura In free time Senza sordini Without muteSenzawithoutSforzando, sforzato, sf, sfzAccented (forced)SimileIn a similar way Sin', SinoUntilSlargando, slentandogradually slowerA, |.`",*|(<8 Smorzando Dying awaySoavesmoothSolenneSolemnSonata5A collection of (usually four) instrumental movementsSonatina Small sonataSonato da chiesaA Collection of church piecesSonoreSonorousSopraAboveSordiniMute Sospirando Sighingly Sostenuto SustainedSottoBelowSpiccato3Detatched with a springy bow (stringed instruments) SpiritosoSpirited StaccatissimoVery detatchedStaccato, stacc. DetatchedA.:,"\ZH84Z Strepitoso Boisterous StringendoGradually fasterSuaveGentle, smoothSubitoSuddenly Suite, sonata da camera, partita%A collection of pieces (often dances)Sul PonticelloPlay near the bridge (Violin)SulOnSussSweetTacetSilentTantoSo much Tarantella Lively Italian dance in 6/8 time Tempo comodoAt a convenient speed Tempo giusto In stricttime Tempo giusto Strict timeTempo primo, Tempo IBack to original speedTempoSpeedA,,&"xD"Z4$n TeneramenteTenderly Tenerezza Tenderness Tenuto, Ten.HoldTostoRapid TranquilloCalmTraurigSadly Tre corde0Release the soft pedal (of piano), Three stringsTremolando, tremolo, trem.)Very rapid repitition of one or two notesTreThreeTrionfale, Trionfante TriumphantTroppoToo much Tutta forzaFull power, as loud as possibleTuttiAllUn peu, un pocoA little Un, una, unoOne Una corda *Use left (soft) pedal of piano, one string@~>A?8&*^P LUnis.Play in unison againVeloceQuickVibrato VibratingVifquick or livelyVigorosoBoldVite, vivace, vivement, vivoQuick and lively VivacissimoWith vivacity, very livelyVoceVoiceVolanteFlyingVollFullVolti subito, V.S.Turn page quicklyWenigLittleZartDelicateZuToo&% `^Ajk !#% @"DATA.APPf@Table1Word: 2 d.Definition:  d@.&% `^Ajk !#%W'f''