OPLDatabaseFile lVostok-1(USSR) Kedr (Cedar)1961, April 12Gagarin7Cosmonaut Yuri Garagin became the first human in space.gVostok-2(USSR) Orel (Eagle)1961, August 6Titov4Titov was the first to spend an entire day in space.x Mercury-4NASALiberty Bell-7 1961, July 21GrissomCThe second US sub-orbital flight, reaching an altitude of 126 miles Mercury-3NASA Freedom 7 1961, May 5ShepardZAlan Shepard became the first American in space during a fifteen minute sub-orbital flightYVostok-3(USSR)Sokol (Falcon)1962, August 11 NikolayevFirst four-day flight and first[Vostok-4(USSR)Berkut (Golden Eagle)1962, August 12PopovichThe other half of the first Mercury-6NASA Friendship 71962, February 20GlennMThe first US manned orbital flight at an orbit 100-162 miles from the Earth.x Mercury-7NASAAurora 7 1962, May 24 CarpenterHThe second US manned orbital flight which orbited the Earth three times.v Mercury-8NASASigma 71962, October 3SchirraFWalter Schirra orbited the Earth six times during this 9 hour mission.kVostok 5(USSR)Yastreb (Hawk) 1963, June 14Bykovsky4Bykovsky set an endurance record of 5 days in space.hVostok 6(USSR)Chaika (Seagull) 1963, June 16 Tereshkova-This mission marked the first woman in space.| Mercury 9NASAFaith 7 1963, May 15CooperPCooper pilots the longest and last Mercury mission, totalling 34 hours in space. Voskhod 1(USSR) Rubin (Ruby)1964, October 12Komarov, Feoktistov, YegorovThe first space crew, with one pilot and two passengers. The capsule was so crowded that the crew did not wear spacesuits. All suffered from space sickness.Gemini-Titan 5NASAGemini 51965, August 21Cooper, ConradCooper and Conrad set the world endurance record by spending 8 days in orbit. This proved that humans could survive in space long enough to travel to the moon and back.Gemini-Titan 7NASAGemini 71965, December 4Borman, LovellThis mission set yet another endurance record of 13 days and made the first American rendezvous between two manned spacecraft with Gemini 6Gemini-Titan 6-ANASAGemini 61965, December 15Schirra, StaffordHGemini 6 rendezvoused with Gemini 7 coming within one foot of the other.Gemini-Titan 4NASAGemini 4 1965, June 3McDivitt, WhitefThis mission set a four-day endurance record. White made the first American spacewalk for 21 minutes. Voskhod 2(USSR)Almaz (Diamond)1965, March 18Belyavyev, LeonovLeonov became the first person to walk in space. They landed far from their designated spot and ended up in the Ural mountains. It took two days for the rescue team to find them.Gemini-Titan 3NASA Molly Brown1965, March 23Grissom, YoungStarting the Gemini program, this spacecraft was the first to carry a computer for guidance and was powered by rocket. The manueverability of this craft led to the eventual rendezvous and docking of vehicles in space.Gemini-Titan 10NASA Gemini 10 1966, July 18Young, CollinsGemini 10 reached a record altitude of 468 miles (752km). The craft rendevoused and docked two different Agena targets and Collins performed two spacewalks.Gemini-Titan 9-ANASAGemini 9 1966, June 3Stafford, CernanjGemini 9 rendezvoused with the Augmented Target Docking Adaptor, but were unable to dock with the vehicle.Gemini-Titan 8NASAGemini 81966, March 16Armstrong, ScottArmstrong and Scott perform the first docking in space with another space vehicle - an Agena target rocket. The mission was prematurely terminated after only 10 hours and 41 minutes due to problems with a stuck thruster.Gemini-Titan 12NASA Gemini 121966, November 11Lovell, AldrinIn this last Gemini mission, Aldrin made three spacewalks totaling 5.5 hours. He performed several simple tasks with tools outside the spacecraft.Gemini-Titan 11NASA Gemini 111966, September 12Conrad, GordonGemini made the first American autopilot reentry and landing. A new record altitude was made of 850 miles (1360km). Gemini made a rendezvous and docking with a target Agena and Gordon made two spacewalks.Soyuz 1(USSR) Rubin (Ruby)1967, April 23KomarovCosmonaut Komarov launches the first Soyuz mission. The spacecraft experienced problems in maintaining its orientation. When Komarov attempted a reentry, Soyuz 1 crashed and killed him.Apollo-Saturn 204NASAApollo 11967, January 27Grissom, White, ChaffeeWhile training for a fourteen-day mission scheduled for launch in February, astronauts Grissom, White, and Chaffee were killed in a fire aboard the Apollo 1.Apollo-Saturn 8NASAApollo 81968, December 21Borman, Lovell, AndersThis Saturn 5 rocket sent the astronauts to the far side of the moon, a first in manned flight. They made ten orbits around the moon on this most powerful rocket ever used in manned flight.Apollo-Saturn 7NASAApollo 71968, October 11Schirra, Eisele, CunninghamThe Apollo spacecraft makes its first flight as the astronauts perform several tests during its 11 days in orbit. The first live television pictures from space occurs on this mission.Soyuz 3(USSR)Argon1968, October 26 BeregovoyqFirst manned flight of the redesigned Soyuz craft. The mission completed a rendezvous with the unmanned Soyuz 2. Soyuz 4(USSR)Amur1969, January 14ShatalovSoyuz 4 was joined by Soyuz 5 on January 15. Shatalov piloted the rendevous and docking on January 16 with Soyuz 5 and then Yeliseyev and Khrunov took a spacewalk over to Soyuz 4. The three returned to Earth together.Soyuz 5(USSR)Baikal1969, January 15Volynov, Yeliseyev, KhrunovwSoyuz 5 was docked by Soyuz 4. Yeliseyev and Khrunov transferred over to vSoyuz 4 and Volynov returned to earth alone.dApollo-Saturn 11NASA Apollo 11 1969, July 16Armstrong, Collins, AldrinApollo 11 successfully completed the first manned mission to the lunar surface. At 10:56am on July 20, Neil Armstrong became the first human to walk on the moon, joined 18 minutes by Aldrin. Armstrong and Aldrin remained on the surface for 20 hours and took a two-hour moonwalk.Apollo-Saturn 9NASAApollo 9 1969, March 3McDivitt, Scott, SchweickartMcDivitt and Schweickart made the first manned test of the lunar module (lm), while Scott remained aboard the command module (cm).Apollo-Saturn 10NASA Apollo 10 1969, May 18Stafford, Young, CernanThis mission was a dress rehearsal for a lunar landing. The lunar module came within 10 miles of the surface of the moon and took photographs of the Apollo 11 landing site.Apollo-Saturn 12NASA Apollo 121969, November 14Conrad, Gordon, BeanApollo 12 made the second landing on the moon. Conrad and Bean collected 31 kilograms of lunar rock and soil, and retrieved parts of the unmanned Surveyor 3 spacecraft.Soyuz 6(USSR)Antei (Anteus)1969, October 11Shonin, KubasovSoyuz 6, 7, and 8 were launched within a day of each other, putting a total of seven cosmonauts in space at the same time for a joint mission. Kubasov performed the first space welding experiment.Soyuz 7(USSR)Buran (Snowstorm)1969, October 12Filipchenko, Volkov, GorbatkoSoyuz 6, 7, and 8 were launched within a day of each other, putting a total of seven cosmonauts in space at the same time for a joint mission.Soyuz 8(USSR)Granit (Granite)1969, October 13Shatalov, YeliseyevSoyuz 6, 7, and 8 were launched within a day of each other, putting a total of seven cosmonauts in space at the same time for a joint mission.bApollo-Saturn 13NASA Apollo 131970, April 11Lovell, Swigert, HaiseThe third manned lunar landing was aborted due to an explosion aboard the command module on April 13. Lovell, Swigert, and Haise used the lunar module as a lifeboat. Through the heroic work of the astronauts and ground engineers, the spacecraft and crew returned safely to Earth.Soyuz 9(USSR)Sokol (Falcon) 1970, June 1Nikolayev, SevastyanovThis eighteen-day flight set a new endurance record. However, the two astronauts had to be carried from the spacecraft after landing.Soyuz 10(USSR)Granit (Granite)1971, April 23"Shatalov, Yeliseyev, RukavishnikovSoyuz 10 was launched four days after Salyut, the first Soviet space station. The cosmonauts docked the station, but were unable to enter.Apollo-Saturn 14NASA Apollo 141971, January 31Shepard, Roosa, MitchellApollo 14 was the third successful lunar landing mission. This mission was the first to use a tool cart on the moon, for the collection of more rock and soil samples.Apollo-Saturn 15NASA Apollo 15 1971, July 26Scott, Worden, IrwinwScott and Irwin became the first astronauts to use the Lunar Roving Vehicle during the fourth successful lunar landing.oSoyuz 11(USSR)Yantar (Amber) 1971, June 6Dobrovolsky, Volkov, PatsayevThese cosmonauts became the first crew of the Salyut 1 space station. They were in orbit for 24 days, completing experiments, observations, and other tasks. The mission ended in tragedy when all three cosmonauts were killed by a sudden cabin leak on Yan$tar prior to their return to Earth.Apollo-Saturn 16NASA Apollo 161972, April 16Young, Mattingly, DukegYoung and Duke visited the previously unexplored lunar highlands, using the Lunar Rover a second time.Apollo-Saturn 17NASA Apollo 171972, December 7Cernan, Evans, SchmittApollo 17 was the last lunar landing mission. Cernan and Schmitt completed three moon walks, obtained rock and soil samples, and used a lunar rover to cover more than 18 miles (30km) of territory.ZSoyuz 13(USSR)Kavkaz (Caucasus)1973, December 18Klimuk, LebedevSoyuz 13 carried the Orion astrophysical observatory, which was never deployed to the Salyut space station. Klimuk and Lebedev observed Comet Kahoutek as did the Skylab astronauts. It was the first time that Soviet and American space travelers were in orbit simultaneously. Skylab SL-3NASASkylab 1973, July 23Bean, Garriott, LousmaThese astronauts became the second crew of Skylab. After a period of severe motion sickness, the crew settled down to a regular schedule of experiments and observations, speanding 60 days in orbit. Skylab SL-2NASASkylab 1973, May 25Conrad, Kerwin, WeitzThe first American laboratory in space, Skylab, was launched on the last Saturn 5 rocket, to be joined on May 25 by its crew: Conrad, Weitz (the first American physician-astronaut), and Kerwin. The crew made repairs to the lab which was damaged during laKunch. They spent 28 days in space performing experiments and observations. Skylab SL-4NASASkylab1973, November 15Carr, Gibson, PogueThese astronauts became the final crew of Skylab, completing an 84-day mission of experiments and observations. They obtained observations of Comet Kohoutek, as well as an impressive solar flare. They returned safely on February 8, 1974. Skylab itself re-entered the Earth's atmosphere in 1979 and broke into numerous pieces which scattered over the Pacific Ocean and Australia.Soyuz 12(USSR)Urals1973, September 27Lazarev, MakarovUsing a redesigned spacecraft, Soyuz 12 went through a systems check on a two-day mission. The cosmonauts of this mission became the first to wear spacesuits in flight since 1965.Soyuz 15(USSR)Dunai (Danube)1974, August 26Sarafanov, DeminSoyuz 15 had to cut its trip to Salyut 3 for a two-week mission short when their guidance system failed. They returned to Earth safely.Soyuz 16(USSR)Buran (Snowstorm)1974, December 2Filipchenko, RukavishnikovThis mission was a dress rehearsal for the Soviet-American flight scheduled for July 1975. NASA ground stations tracked Soyuz 16 after launch.Soyuz 14(USSR)Berkut (Golden Eagle) 1974, July 3Popovich, ArtyukhinsThese two astronauts conducted the USSR's first successful space station mission, spending 14 days aboard Salyut 3.Soyuz 17(USSR)Zenit (Zenith)1975, January 11Gubarev, GrechkoFGubarev and Grechko conducted experiments aboard Salyut 4 for 29 days.Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (USA-USSR) Apollo/Soyuz 1975, July 15)Leonov, Kubasov, Stafford, Brand, SlaytonA joint mission to link the last Apollo spacecraft with the Soyuz 19 spacecraft. Soyuz 19 lifted off first. Seven hours later Apollo lifted off. A rendezvous and docking with the Soyuz 19 spacecraft occured on July 17, and the two crews shake hands and Nbegin two days of activities together. The spacecrafts separated on July 19.Soyuz 18(USSR)Kavkaz (Caucasus) 1975, May 24Klimuk, SevastyanovYKlimuk and Sevastyanov docked Salyut 4 and spent 61 days in orbit performing experiments.Soyuz 21(USSR)Baikal 1976, July 6Volynov, ZholobovThe two cosmonauts spent 49 days in space for a mission devoted to manufacturing and military stuff. They returned three weeks early due to physical and psychological problems.Soyuz 23(USSR)Rodon1976, October 14Zudov, RozhdestvenskyySoyuz 23 made the first Soviet splashdown when its guidance system malfunctioned during an attempted docking of Salyut 5.Soyuz 22(USSR)Yastreb (Hawk)1976, September 15Bykovsky, AksenovZSoyuz 22 made observations of the Earth's surface with the East German-built MKF-6 camera..Soyuz 26(USSR)Taimyr1977, December 10Romanenko, GrechkoRomanenko and Grechko set a space endurance record aboard Salyut 6, spending 96 days in space. They were visited by two teams of cosmonauts and received supplies from an unmanned Progress spacecraft. They returned to Earth aboard Soyuz 27.Soyuz 24(USSR)Terek1977, February 7Gorbatko, Glazkov[These two cosmonauts spent 17 days aboard Salyut 5 in a mission to collect military photos.Soyuz 31(USSR)Yastreb (Hawk)1978, August 26Bykovsky, JaehnsJaehn became the first German space traveler. He and Bykovsky spent a week aboard Salyut 6 performing experiments.Soyuz 27(USSR)Pamir1978, January 10Dzhanibekov, MakarovDzhanibekow and Makarov docked Sakyut 6, swapped spacecraft with Romanenko and Grechko, and returned to Earth in Soyuz 26 after five days.,Soyuz 29(USSR)Foton (Photon) 1978, June 15Kovalenok, IvanchenkovThese two cosmonauts set a new endurance record of 136 days in space as the second crew of Salyut 6. They were visited by two teams of cosmonauts and received supplies from three Progess spacecraft. They returned aboard Soyuz 31.Soyuz 30(USSR)Kavkaz (Caucasus) 1978, June 27Klimuk, Hermaszewski|Hermaszewski became the first Polish cosmonaut in space. He and Klimuk spent a week aboard Salyut 6 performing experiments.Soyuz 28(USSR)Zenit (Zenith) 1978, March 2Gubarev, RemekCzechoslovakian Remek became the first non-American, non-Soviet in space. He and Gubarev joined the other cosmonauts aboard Salyut 6 and spent seven days doing experiments.&Soyuz 32(USSR)Proton1979, February 25Lyakhov, RyuminLyakhov and Ryumin set another endurance record of 175 days in space as the third crew of Salyut 6. Some of their work included observations with a KT-10 radio telescope. They returned aboard Soyuz 34, which had been launched unmanned.Soyuz 35(USSR)Dnepr (Dnieper) 1980, April 9 Popov, RyuminNffffRyumin and Popov spent six months in space as the fourth crew of Salyut 6.Soyuz 37(USSR)Terek 1980, July 23Gorbatko, TuanTuan became the first Vietnamese in space as he and Gorbatko visited Salyut 6 and made a commemoration of the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics.  Soyuz T-2(USSR)Yupiter (Jupiter) 1980, June 5Malyshev, AksenovThis mission performed the first test flight of an improved Soyuz. The new guidance system failed on approach to Salyut 6, but the astronauts were able to dock at Salyut 6 and spend three days with their fellow comrades.Soyuz 36(USSR)Orion 1980, May 26Kubasov, Farkas^Farkas, the first Hungarian in space, and Kubasov visited Salyut 6 on their mission of 7 days. Soyuz T-3(USSR)Mayak (Beacon)1980, November 27Kizim, Makarov, StrekalovfDuring this 12-day mission, the cosmonauts made repairs to Salyut 6 in preparation for the fifth crew.Soyuz 38(USSR)Taimyr1980, September 18Romanenko, MendezWMendez became the first Cuban in space as he and Romanenko visited Salyut 6 for a week.STS-1NASAColumbia1981, April 12Young, CrippenRThe first winged, reusable spacecraft, now known as Space Shuttle, to be launched. Soyuz T-4(USSR)Foton1981, March 12Kovalenok, SavinykhKovalenok and Savinykh became the fifth crew of Salyut 6. Salyut 6 had well exceeded its design lifetime, but the cosmonauts spent 74 days there performing experiments and having guests (fellow cosmonauts, of course).Soyuz 39(USSR)Pamir1981, March 22Dzhanibekov, GurragchaiGurragcha became the first Mongolian in space as he and Dzhanibekov visited Salyut 6 for a 7-day mission.Soyuz 40(USSR)Dnepr 1981, May 14Popov, PrunariuXThe first Romanian in space, Prunariu and Soviet Popov spent seven days aboard Salyut 6.STS-2NASAColumbia1981, November 12 Engle, TrulyfThe second flight of Shuttle Columbia. Technical problems shortened the mission from five to two days. Soyuz T-7(USSR)Dnepr1982, August 19Popov, Serebrov, SavitskayanSavitskaya became the second woman in space as she and fellow cosmonauts visited Salyut 7 for a 7 day mission. Soyuz T-6(USSR)Pamir 1982, June 24"Dzhanibekov, Ivanchenkov, ChretienChretien became the first French and Western European to go into space aboard a Soviet vehicle. The three cosmonauts spent 7 days aboard Salyut 7.STS-4NASAColumbia 1982, June 27Mattingly, HartsfieldyThe fourth and final Shuttle flight test carried a Department of Defense experiment and the first commercial experiment.]STS-3NASAColumbia1982, March 22Lousma, Fullerton'The third Columbia Shuttle flight test. Soyuz T-5(USSR)Elbrus 1982, May 13Berezovoy, LebedevBerezovoy and Lebedev spent an unprecedented 7 months in space aboard the new space station, Salyut 7. During their mission they deployed a scientific satellite and performed several spacewalks.STS-5NASAColumbia1982, November 11Brand, Overmyer, Allen, LenoirhFirst operational flight of the Space Shuttle and the first manned spacecraft to carry four crewmembers.STS-6NASA Challenger 1983, April 4&Weitz, Karol Bobko, Musgrave, Peterson^First flight of Shuttle Challenger. The first spacewalk of the shuttle program was performed.STS-8NASA Challenger1983, April 30/Truly, Brandenstein, Bluford, Gardner, ThorntonwBluford became the first African-American to go into space. First nighttime launch and landing in the Shuttle program.STS-7NASA Challenger 1983, June 18%Crippen, Hauck, Fabian, Ride, ThagardsRide became the first American woman to make a space flight. The five-person crew that deployed three satellites.D Soyuz T-9(USSR)Proton 1983, June 27Lyakhov, AlexandrovLyakhov and Alexandrov spent five months aboard the Salyut 7/Kosmos 1443 complex. Salyut 7 suffered a massive fuel leak that almost disabled the station and forced the cosmonauts to make two spacewalks for repairs. They returned safely to Earth on Nover mber 23.STS-9NASAColumbia, Spacelab1983, November 283Young, Shaw, Garriott, Parker, Lichtenberg, MerboldgFirst flight of the European Space Agency's Spacelab. Scientists of the crew conducted 72 experiments. Soyuz T-11(USSR)Yupiter 1984, April 3Malyshev, Strekalov, SharmaSharma became the first astronaut from India to make a spaceflight as he and his fellow cosmonauts spent a week aboard Salyut 7.41-CNASA Challenger 1984, April 6)Crippen, Scobee, Hart, van Hoften, NelsonThis mission accomplished the first capture, repair, and redeployment of a satellite. The astronauts also deployed the long-duration exposure facility (LDEF).41-DNASA Discovery1984, August 302Hartsfield, Coats, Mullane, Hawley, Resnik, WalkerFirst flight of the Shuttle Discovery. The Continuous Flow Electrophoresis Experiment was done and three satellites were deployed.41-BNASA Challenger1984, February 3*Brand, Gibson, McNair, Stewart, McCandless[The first untethered spacewalk in history was made using the manned maneuvering unit (MMU). Soyuz T-10(USSR)Mayak1984, February 8Kizim, Solovyov, AtkovKizim, Solovyov, and Atkov set a new endurance record by spending eight months aboard Salyut 7. They spent most of their time doing medical research. Soyuz T-12(USSR)Pamir 1984, July 17Dzhanibekov, Savitskaya, VolkfSavitskaya became the first woman to make a spacewalk during this 11-day resupply mission to Salyut 7.51-ANASA Discovery1984, November 8%Hauck, Walker, Allen, Fisher, GardnerJTwo new satellites were launched and two broken satellites were retrieved.41-GNASA Challenger1984, October 5@Crippen, McBride, Sullivan, Ride, Leestma, Scully-Power, GarneauFirst crew of seven. The astronauts deployed the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite. Sullivan became the first American woman to walk in space.51-DNASA Discovery1985, April 126Bobko, Williams, Seddon, Griggs, Hoffman, Walker, Garn1This mission deployed a communications satellite.51-BNASAChallenger, Spacelab1985, April 29>Overmyer, Gregory, Lind, Thagard, Thornton, Wang, van den BergnSpacelab 3, the first life sciences and space manufacturing Spacelab mission. 14 experiments were carried out.51-INASA Discovery1985, August 27(Engle, Covey, van Hoften, Lounge, FisherLThe astronauts deployed two satellites, then retrieved and repaired a third.51-CNASA Discovery1985, January 24+Mattingly, Shriver, Onizuka, Buchli, Payton@The first classified U.S. Department of Defense Shuttle mission.51-FNASAChallenger, Spacelab 1985, July 29Brandenstein, Creighton, Fabian, Nagel, Lucid, Baudry, Al-SaudhThe first tri-national space crew deployed three satellites. Nagel became the 100th American in space.61-BNASAAtlantis1985, November 267Shaw, O'Connor, Ross, Cleave, Spring, Walker, Neri Vela>The crew of Mission 61-B tested space construction techniques.51-JNASAAtlantis1985, October 3&Bobko, Grabe, Hilmers, Stewart, PailesfThe first flight of Shuttle Atlantis was the second classified Department of Defense Shuttle mission.661-ANASAChallenger, Spacelab D11985, October 30HHartsfield, Nagel, Dunbar, Buchli, Bluford, Furrer, Messerschmid, OckelsSpacelab D1 was controlled by the West German Federal Aerospace Research Establishment (DFVLR). It carried experiments concerning materials processing, communications, and microgravity._ Soyuz T-14(USSR)Cheget1985, September 17Vasyutin, Grechko, VolkovSoyuz T-14 was the first61-CNASAColumbia1986, January 122Gibson, Bolden, Nelson, Hawley, Chang-Diaz, Cenker:This mission had lots of problems and had to be shortened.51-LNASA Challenger1986, January 289Scobee, Smith, Onizuka, Resnik, McNair, Jarvis, McAuliffeAll seven crew members were killed when Challenger exploded 75 seconds after launch. McAuliffe was to be the first teacher in space.w Soyuz T-15(USSR)Mayak1986, March 13Kizim, SolovyovThe 125-day Soyuz T-15 mission was one of the most difficult and successful missions in Soviet space history. Kizim and Solovyov activated the new Mir space station and then transferred over to Salyut 7 where they performed two spacewalks. Then they fl?ew back to the Mir space station to perform some system tests. Soyuz TM-4(USSR)Okean1987, December 21Titov, Manarov, LevchenkoTitov and Manarov completed the first year-long mission when they became the third Mir crew. They performed three spacewalks, and several manufacturing and astronomical instruments. Soyuz TM-2(USSR)Taimyr1987, February 6Romanenko, LaveikinRomanenko and Laveikin made up the second resident Mir crew. Romanenko spent 326 days aboard the station while Laveikin spent 174 days there. Soyuz TM-3(USSR)Vityaz (Knight) 1987, July 22Viktorenko, Alexandrov, FarisFaris became the first Syrian in space as he and his fellow cosmonauts spent seven days in space. Alexandrov replaced Laveikin on the Mir station, spending 160 days in space. Soyuz TM-6(USSR)Proton1988, August 29Lyakhov, Polyakov, MohmandMohmand became the first space traveler for Afghanistan as he and his fellow cosmonauts visited the Mir station for seven days. Polyakov stayed on Mir for 240 days to monitor the health of the resident crew.STS-27NASAAtlantis1988, December 2(Gibson, Gardner, Mullane, Ross, Shepherd;The third classified Department of Defense Shuttle mission. Soyuz TM-5(USSR)Rodnik (Spring) 1988, June 7Solovyov, Savinykh, AlexandrovfThe first Bulgarian in space, Alexandrov and his fellow cosmonauts performed experiments for Bulgaria. Soyuz TM-7(USSR)Donbass1988, November 26Volkov, Krikalev, ChretienThe new crew for the Mir station recorded the first international spacewalk of French Chretien and Soviet Volkov. Chretien returned after 24 days while the others stayed on Mir for 150.STS-26NASA Discovery1988, September 29%Hauck, Covey, Lounge, Hilmers, NelsonEThe Shuttle program's return to flight after the Challenger disaster.STS-28NASAColumbia1989, August 13'Shaw, Richards, Leestma, Adamson, BrownShriver, Allen, Nicollier, Ivins, Hoffman, Chang-Diaz, MalerbaThis international crew attempted to unreel the twelve-mile-long Italian Tethered Satellite. The TSS experiment had to be abandoned.STS-50NASAColumbia 1992, June 25Covey, Bowersox, Musgrave, Thornton, Hoffman, Nicollier, Akers-The crew repaired the Hubble Space Telescope.STS-54NASA Endeavour1993, January 13*Shriver, McMonagle, Runco, Harbaugh, Helms5The crew deployed a Tracking and Data Relay SatelliteSTS-57NASA Endeavour 1993, June 21)Grabe, Duffy, Low, Sherlock, Wisoff, Voss8The crew performed several experiments in manufacturing.STS-58NASAColumbia1993, October 187Blaha, Searfoss, Seddon, McArthur, Wolf, Lucid, Fettman.The crew did experiments in the life sciences.STS-51NASAAtlantis1993, September 12(Culbertson, Readdy, Newman, Bursch, Walz5The crew deployed two satellites during this mission.o Soyuz TM-16RCAMir EO-13 Crew 1993/01/24CGennadiy Manakov, Alexander Polishchuk, Jean-Pierre Haignere (Down)k Soyuz TM-17RCAMir EO-14 Crew 1993/07/01?Vasili Tsibliyev, Alexander Serebrov, Jean-Pierre Haignere (Up)STS-61NASA Endeavour 1993/12/0211 days, 7 crew: F. Story Musgrave, Thomas D. Akers, Jeffrey A. Hoffman, Kathryn C. Thornton, Richard O. Covey, Kenneth D. Bowersox, Claude Nicollier*Repair + 1st Servicing of Hubble Telescopea Soyuz TM-18RCAMir EO-15 Crew 1994/01/085Viktor Afanasyev, Yuri Usachyov, Valery Polyakov (Up)STS-60NASA Discovery 1994/02/038 days, 6 crew: Charles F. Bolden Jr., Kenneth S. Reightler Jr., Franklin R. Chang-Diaz, N. Jan Davis, Ronald M. Sega, Sergei Krikalev+Wake Shield Facility, Spacehab 2, CosmonautSTS-62NASAColumbia 1994/03/04j14 days, 5 crew: John H. Casper, Andrew M. Allen, Pierre J. Thuot, Charles D. 'Sam' Gemar, Marsha S. Ivins)Microgravity USMP-2, OAST-2, SSBUV/A, DEEb Soyuz TM-19RCAMir EO-16 Crew 1994/07/016Yuri Malenchenko, Talgat Musabayev, Ulf Merbold (Down)STS-65NASAColumbia 1994/07/0815 days, 7 crew: Richard J. Hieb, Leroy Chiao, Donald A. Thomas, Chiaki Mukai, Robert D. Cabana, James D. Halsell, Jr., Carl E. Walz1International Microgravity Laboratory IML-2, etc.STS-64NASA Discovery 1994/09/09{11 days, 6 crew: Richard N. Richards, L. Blaine Hammond, Jr., Carl J. Meade, Mark C. Lee, Susan J. Helms, Jerry M. Linenger.Laser-Exp. LITE, SPARTAN-3, SAFER (EVA), ROMPSSTS-68NASA Endeavour 1994/09/30{11 days, 6 crew: Thomas D. Jones, Michael A. Baker, Terrence W. Wilcutt, Steven L. Smith, Peter J. Wisoff, Daniel W. Bursch2Space Radar Lab-2, GAS, Stamps, secondary payloads{ Soyuz TM-20RCAMir EO-17 Crew 1994/10/03OAlexander Viktorenko, Elena Kondakova, Ulf Merbold (Up), Valery Polyakov (Down)STS-66NASAAtlantis 1994/11/0311 days, 6 crew: Donald (Don) R. McMonagle, Curtis (Curt) L. Brown, Ellen Ochoa, Joseph 'Joe' R. Tanner, Jean-Francois Clervoy, Scott E. Parazynski$ATLAS-3, CRISTA/SPAS, ESCAPE-2, etc.STS-63NASA Discovery 1995/02/03}8 days, 6 crew: James D. Wetherbee, Eileen M. Collins, C. Michael Foale, Janice E. Voss, Bernard A. Harris, Vladimir G. Titov-Near-Mir, SPACEHAB/3, 2d Cosmonaut, SPARTAN-4STS-67NASA Endeavour 1995/03/0217 days, 7 crew: Stephen S. Oswald, William G. Gregory, John M. Grunsfeld, Wendy B. Lawrence, Tamara E. Jernigan, Samuel T. Durrance, Ronald Parise,2nd UV Astronomy Spacelab (ASTRO-2), Middeck Soyuz TM-21RCAMir EO-18 Crew 1995/03/14tVladimir Dezhurov (Up), Gennady Strekalov (Up), Norman Thagard (Up), Anatoly Solovyov (Down), Nikolai Budarin (Down)RSTS-71NASAAtlantis 1995/06/2710 days, 7u 8d crew: Robert L. Hoot Gibson, Charles J. Precourt, Ellen S. Baker, Gregory J. Harbaugh, Bonnie Dunbar, Anatoly Y. Solovyev (Up), Nikolai M. Budarin (Up), Vladimir Dezhurov (Down), Gennady Strekalov (Down), Norm Thagard (Down)A1st Mir Docking/Crew Exchange, 100th U.S. Human Spaceflight, SL-MSTS-70NASA Discovery 1995/07/13c9 days, 5 crew: Terence 'Tom' Henricks, Kevin Kregel, Donald Thomas, Nancy Currie, Mary Ellen Weber2TDRSS-G, crystal growth and biological experimentsX Soyuz TM-22RCAMir EO-20 Crew 1995/09/03,Yuri Gidzenko, Sergei Avdeyev, Thomas ReiterSTS-69NASA Endeavour 1995/09/07f11 days, 5 crew: David M. Walker, Kenneth D. Cockrell, James S. Voss, Jim Newman, Michael L. Gernhardt